During 28th session of UNESCO in Paris on 16
November 1995, the declaration for the principles of Tolerance had been passed.
The members of UNESCO approved that tolerance is a prerequisite for global
peace and they mentioned that development of international understanding and
tolerance is a must for human societies. So the day of 16 November had been
declared as the International Day for Tolerance. The freedom of
thought as a main principle of UN declaration of human right was again
highlighted and it was affirmed that terrorism and violence, Racism and Racial
Discrimination, Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
which all are originated from intolerance, will be serious threats for
development of peace and democracy in the world.
Tolerance and understanding means that all
human beings with all diversities in race, color, citizenship, language and
beliefs are rightful to live in peace and freedom. So no one is authorized to
impose his viewpoints on others.
Regarding the importance of this principle and
the efforts for promotion of tolerance and understanding committed by Mr.
Hossein Boroujerdi, the persistent and strong political prisoner who has spent
more than three decades of his life for peace and freedom, his message on 16
November, International Day for Tolerance is presented as below:
Patience is a main aspect of tolerance, it is
recommended by many religions and faiths, the peacemakers and even medical doctors. Patience must be in all aspects of life as
tolerance will result in peace and security for everyone. Human beings can
improve dialogue and communications with having tolerance. But when the
patience ends, the logic will be disappeared and wisdom, good judgment and
dialogue will be stopped.
It is possible to resolve the disputes by
tolerance and understanding. Unfortunately the world powers has created the destructive
wars throughout the history due to lack of patience and tolerance, so it is
feared that the nuclear wars will be started due to impatience and intolerance.
The rulers must treat their people with
tolerance, the people need freedom of speech and thought and right to
criticize.
Based on the religious contexts, it is
recommended to the religious followers and leaders that they have to be
tolerant in accomplishing religious rules and tasks and consider the
situations and conditions.
Due to lack of tolerance and understanding, the
mankind will face a lot of catastrophes, for example if a poor is patient, he
or she just will feel the poverty, but with impatience, he or she will suffer
from physical and psychological problems as well.
As the physicians are advising the sick people
to be patient until end of medical treatment, everybody should be patient till
the bad days will end up, so that the better days are expected to come, because
the mankind is always hopeful for best days with no troubles and misfortunes.
I recommend patience in all aspects of life,
especially to the owners of power, wealth and media who are controlling this
triangle of power, wealth and politics to rule of others. Their impatience and
intolerance will create crisis for the human societies. The rulers’ tolerance basically
will result in peace and stability for all people.
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